United States of America Canada United States of America Mexico Bermuda St. Pierre et Miquelon St. Pierre et Miquelon Greenland Panama Aruba Barbados Bermuda Turks & Caicos Islands Cayman Islands Guatemala Belize Bahamas Haiti Costa Rica Puerto Rico Puerto Rico US Virgin Islands US Virgin Islands British Virgin Islands Trinidad & Tobago Netherlands Antilles Cuba Jamaica United States (Minor Outlying Islands) Dominican Republic Grenada St. Vincent & the Grenadines St. Lucia Martinique Dominica Guadeloupe Montserrat Antigua & Barbuda St. Kitts & Nevis Anguilla Nicaragua El Salvador Honduras Venezuela Ecuador Peru Chile Uruguay Colombia Suriname French Guiana Guyana Bolivia Paraguay Brazil Argentina South Georgia Falkland Islands Djibouti Eritrea Somalia Ethiopia Egypt Sudan Libya Tunisia Algeria Mauritania Gambia Gambia Senegal Burkina Faso Niger Mali Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau Guinea Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Cote d'Ivoire Liberia Liberia Ghana Ghana Togo Togo Benin Benin Nigeria Cameroon Central African Republic Uganda Kenya Sao Tome & Principe Sao Tome & Principe Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea Gabon Congo (Brazzaville) Congo, Democratic Republic Rwanda Burundi Rwanda Burundi Tanzania Angola Malawi Zambia Namibia Zimbabwe Botswana Swaziland Mozambique Malawi Lesotho Lesotho Madagascar Comoros Mauritius South Africa Chad Cape Verde Islands Seychelles Reunion St. Helena Morocco Western Sahara Portugal Spain Yemen Comoros Mayotte Mayotte Kuwait Qatar Bahrain Iran Cyprus Jordan Saudi Arabia Syria Egypt Armenia Turkey United Arab Emirates Oman Yemen Iraq Georgia Azerbaijan Lebanon Palestinian Authority Palestinian Authority Israel Azerbaijan Nepal Bhutan China North Korea South Korea Macao Brunei East Timor Singapore Singapore Laos Russia Japan Sri Lanka Hong Kong Philippines Malaysia Indonesia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Uzbekistan Turkmenistan Tajikistan Afghanistan Mongolia Maldives China Pakistan India Bangladesh Thailand Burma (Myanmar) Laos Cambodia Cambodia Taiwan (Republic of China) Vietnam Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands British Indian Ocean Territory Australia New Zealand New Caledonia Vanuatu Fiji Tonga Hawai Pitcairn Island American Samoa Northern Marianas Islands Guam United States (Minor Outlying Islands) United States (Minor Outlying Islands) United States (Minor Outlying Islands) United States (Minor Outlying Islands) United States (Minor Outlying Islands) Nauru Tokelau Wallis & Futuna Islands Palau Samoa Niue Cook Islands Tuvalu Solomon Islands Australia Papua New Guinea Micronesia Marshall Islands Kiribati Norfolk Island French Polynesia Malta San Marino San Marino Andorra Andorra Liechtenstein Liechtenstein Faroe Islands Guernsey Guernsey Jersey Jersey Gibraltar Georgia Iceland Ireland United Kingdom Portugal Monaco Spain France Vatican City State (Holy See) Switzerland Belgium Netherlands Luxembourg Germany Denmark Norway Aland Islands Sweden Finland Czech Republic Austria Slovenia Italy Slovenia Croatia Croatia Slovakia Hungary Poland Serbia Macedonia Greece Cyprus Bulgaria Turkey Russia Lithuania Latvia Estonia Ukraine Russia Moldova Moldova Romania Bosnia & Herzegovina Bosnia & Herzegovina Belarus Albania Svalbard & Jan Mayen Islands Isle of Man Isle of Man Aland Islands Armenia Azerbaijan Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Montenegro
Home  |  Recent Documents   |  Add New Document   |  Search   |  Contact
You are logged out. Click here to Login  or Create New Account .
World
North America
South America
Central America
Europe
Asia
Africa
Middle East
Australia/Oceania
 
All Others
Most Active:
European Union (182)
United States of America (80)
United Kingdom (39)
Australia (34)
Germany (25)
NGOs (15)
European Union
International Standa...
NGOs
United Nations

Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde Islands
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Congo (Brazzaville)
Congo, Democratic Re...
Cote d'Ivoire
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mayotte
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Reunion
Rwanda
Sao Tome & Principe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
St. Helena
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Western Sahara
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Chad
International Risk Governance Council (IRGC)


Report Title: A Report for IRGC: Risk Governance of Nanotechnology Applications in Food and Cosmetics
Report ID: 162
Date: 9/1/2008
Author: International Risk Governance Council (IRGC)
Report Type: General Report
URL: [IRGC_Report_FINAL_For_Web.pdf]
Country: NGOs
Organization: International Risk Governance Council (IRGC)
Summary: In 2005, the International Risk Governance Council (IRGC) initiated a project on risk governance in nanotechnology. This report on risk governance of nanotechnology in food and cosmetics is part of a series of reports and white papers stemming from this project. The IRGC investigated applications of nanotechnology in food and cosmetics, reviewed current risk assessments of these applications, identified gaps in global risk governance, and explored a voluntary certification program for nanoparticle-containing materials. A workshop was held in April 2008, and the subsequent workshop briefing paper was developed into this report. Current nanoparticle hazards are uncertain and despite the recommendations of occupational protection measures, there is a lack of trust between stakeholders. The report discusses two approaches to risk assessment: nanoparticle safety and whole product safety. Regulators in the US and Europe have chosen a whole product approach; however, main NGOs criticize this approach as missing the point. This report encourages a proactive initiative by industry to implement voluntary agreements so as to best gain consumer trust in nanoparticle food and cosmetic products.
Archived Copy: Michael Vincent IRGC (2008), Food and Cosmetics_162_4517.pdf



Report Title: White Paper on Risk Governance: Towards an Integrative Approach
Report ID: 161
Date: 7/1/2005
Author: International Risk Governance Council (IRGC)
Report Type: White Paper
URL: [IRGC_WP_No_1_Risk_Governance__reprinted_versi.....]
Country: NGOs
Organization: International Risk Governance Council (IRGC)
Summary: In 2004, the International Risk Governance Council (IRGC) undertook a project, Basic Concepts of Risk Characterisation and Risk Governance. This white paper is the first deliverable of this project, and presents a integrated analytic framework for risk governance. This framework is not specific to nanotechnology, and integrates scientific, economic, social, and cultural aspects. It distinguishes between simple, complex, uncertain, and ambiguous risk problems, and provides differing strategies for each type of risk based upon its categorization. Risk assessment is a three-step process: pre-assessment, appraisal, and management. This framework also addresses risk communication and wider governance issues such as different regulatory styles across countries.
Archived Copy: Michael Vincent IRGC (2006), White Paper on Risk Governance - Towards_161_8965.pdf



Report Title: White Paper on Nanotechnology Risk Governance
Report ID: 160
Date: 6/1/2006
Author: International Risk Governance Council (IRGC)
Report Type: White Paper
URL: [IRGC_white_paper_2_PDF_final_version-2.pdf]
Country: NGOs
Organization: International Risk Governance Council (IRGC)
Summary: In 2005, the International Risk Governance Council (IRGC) undertook a comprehensive project, Addressing the need for adequate risk governance approaches at the national and international levels in the development of nanotechnology and nanoscale products. Following two workshops, the IRGC authored this white paper, which contains recommendations for risk governance in nanotechnology. It suggests a regulatory framework which anticipates four generations of nanotechnology products (steady function nanostructures, active function nanostructures, systems of nanosystems, and heterogeneous molecular nanosystems). The proposed framework integrates a scientific risk-benefit assessment, addressing environmental, health, legal, ethical, and social issues. It attempts to resolve the educational gap, political and security issues, and human development issues of nanotechnology. Nanotechnology development is divided into two frames of reference, with first generation nanoparticles being in Frame 1 and second through fourth generation nanoparticles (some which do not yet exist), being in Frame 2. The IRGC believes that these frames possess different risk perceptions and will require separate identification of risks and concerns
Archived Copy: Michael Vincent IRGC (2006), White Paper on Nanotechnology Risk Governance_160_2579.pdf



 
Maps and boundary data are copyrighted by
FOTW - Flags Of The World web site